In the evening of November 14, 2014, Professor Zhu Chen, Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress of China, met with his old friend, Dr. Peter K. Vogt (Einstein Chair Professor of Chinese Academy of Sciences), in Shanghai. They had a very warm and candid discussion covering a variety of topics. Drs. Saijuan Chen (Academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering) and Ming-Wei Wang (Director, the National Center for Drug Screening and the Chinese National Compound Library) participated in the meeting.